.j-root [hidden] {
  display: none !important;
}
.j-header {
  border-bottom: var(--ib-border-width) solid var(--ib-border);
}
.j-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--ib-space-6);
  font-size: var(--ib-type-small);
}
.j-nav a {
  text-decoration: none;
  min-height: 44px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
}
.j-nav a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.j-nav [aria-current] {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: var(--ib-brand-accent);
}
.j-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--ib-space-2) var(--ib-space-4);
  font-size: var(--ib-type-caption);
  color: var(--ib-muted);
}
.j-meta > span:first-child {
  color: var(--ib-link);
}
.j-small {
  font-size: var(--ib-type-small);
  color: var(--ib-muted);
}
.j-archive {
  padding-block: var(--ib-space-16);
}
.j-section-top {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: end;
  gap: var(--ib-space-6);
}
.j-section-top .m-eyebrow {
  margin-bottom: var(--ib-space-2);
}
.j-section-top .ib-field {
  width: min(100%, 320px);
}
.j-row h3 span {
  color: var(--ib-link);
}
.j-row p:not(.j-meta) {
  color: var(--ib-muted);
  max-width: 48em;
}
#archive-empty {
  padding-block: var(--ib-space-8);
}
.j-subscribe p {
  margin-block: var(--ib-space-5);
  max-width: 34em;
  color: var(--ib-muted);
}
.j-subscribe form {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--ib-space-4);
}
.j-subscribe .ib-button {
  justify-self: start;
}
.j-subscribe .j-small {
  margin: 0;
}
.j-consent {
  display: flex;
  align-items: start;
  gap: var(--ib-space-3);
  font-size: var(--ib-type-small);
}
.j-consent input {
  min-width: 20px;
  min-height: 20px;
  accent-color: var(--ib-accent);
}
.j-trap {
  position: absolute;
  left: -10000px;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.j-article-header .m-eyebrow {
  margin-top: var(--ib-space-10);
}
.j-tools {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--ib-space-4);
  margin-top: var(--ib-space-8);
  font-size: var(--ib-type-small);
}
.j-tools > a {
  padding-block: var(--ib-space-3);
}
.j-reading-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 180px minmax(0, 660px);
  max-width: 904px;
  margin-inline: auto;
  gap: var(--ib-space-16);
  padding-top: var(--ib-space-10);
  border-top: var(--ib-border-width) solid var(--ib-border);
}
.j-contents {
  align-self: start;
  position: sticky;
  top: var(--ib-space-6);
  font-size: var(--ib-type-small);
  max-height: calc(100dvh - var(--ib-space-12));
  overflow: auto;
  padding-right: var(--ib-space-3);
}
.j-contents summary {
  font-weight: var(--ib-typography-weights-600);
  cursor: pointer;
  padding-block: var(--ib-space-3);
}
.j-contents nav {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--ib-space-1);
  padding-block: var(--ib-space-3) var(--ib-space-6);
}
.j-contents nav a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--ib-muted);
  padding-block: var(--ib-space-2);
  line-height: var(--ib-line-height-heading);
}
.j-contents nav a:hover {
  color: var(--ib-link);
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.j-article {
  min-width: 0;
}
.j-notice {
  border-left: 3px solid var(--ib-brand-accent);
  padding: var(--ib-space-5) var(--ib-space-6);
  background: var(--ib-surface);
  font-size: var(--ib-type-small);
  margin-bottom: var(--ib-space-12);
}
.j-notice p {
  margin-top: var(--ib-space-2);
  color: var(--ib-muted);
}
.j-prose p,
.j-prose ul,
.j-prose ol {
  margin-block: var(--ib-space-4);
}
.j-prose h2:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.j-prose h4 {
  font-size: var(--ib-type-body);
  margin-top: var(--ib-space-8);
}
.j-prose li {
  margin-block: var(--ib-space-1);
}
.j-prose li > p {
  margin-block: 0;
}
.j-prose a {
  color: var(--ib-link);
}
.j-prose blockquote {
  margin: var(--ib-space-5) 0;
  padding-left: var(--ib-space-6);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--ib-brand-accent);
  font-size: var(--ib-type-body);
}
.j-prose hr {
  border: 0;
  border-top: var(--ib-border-width) solid var(--ib-border);
  margin-block: var(--ib-space-12);
}
.j-prose pre {
  overflow: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  padding: var(--ib-space-6);
  border-radius: var(--ib-radius-control);
  background: var(--ib-surface);
  font-size: var(--ib-type-small);
}
.j-prose code {
  font-family: var(--ib-font);
}
.j-table {
  overflow: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin-block: var(--ib-space-6);
}
.j-prose table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  width: 100%;
  font-size: var(--ib-type-small);
  text-align: left;
}
.j-prose th,
.j-prose td {
  padding: var(--ib-space-4);
  border-bottom: var(--ib-border-width) solid var(--ib-border);
  min-width: 120px;
}
.j-prose th {
  background: var(--ib-surface);
}
.j-prose .katex-display {
  overflow: auto;
  padding-block: var(--ib-space-3);
  max-width: 100%;
}
.j-author {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--ib-space-5);
  padding-block: var(--ib-space-8);
  border-top: var(--ib-border-width) solid var(--ib-border);
  margin-top: var(--ib-space-12);
  font-size: var(--ib-type-small);
}
.j-author img {
  object-fit: contain;
  align-self: start;
}
.j-author p {
  color: var(--ib-muted);
}
.j-policy {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin: var(--ib-space-16) auto;
}
.j-policy h1 {
  font-size: var(--ib-type-section);
  letter-spacing: var(--ib-tracking-heading);
  line-height: var(--ib-line-height-heading);
}
.j-policy > p {
  margin-block: var(--ib-space-6);
}
.j-rss {
  max-width: 640px;
  min-height: 45vh;
}
.j-rss-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--ib-space-4) var(--ib-space-6);
  margin-top: var(--ib-space-5);
  font-size: var(--ib-type-small);
}
.j-rss-actions a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 44px;
}
.j-rss-status {
  min-height: 1.5em;
}

/* Publication composition: existing identity, with a registered serif reading face. */
.j-header {
  padding-block: var(--ib-space-4);
  border: 0;
}
.j-masthead {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--ib-space-8);
  padding-block: var(--ib-space-6) var(--ib-space-8);
}
.j-masthead h1 {
  font-family: var(--ib-typography-editorial-family);
  font-weight: var(--ib-typography-weights-400);
  font-size: clamp(
    var(--ib-type-section),
    8.5vw,
    calc(var(--ib-type-display) * 1.65)
  );
  line-height: var(--ib-line-height-display);
  letter-spacing: var(--ib-tracking-heading);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.j-edition,
.j-masthead-note {
  font-size: var(--ib-type-caption);
  line-height: var(--ib-line-height-body);
}
.j-edition span {
  color: var(--ib-muted);
}
.j-masthead-note {
  text-align: right;
  color: var(--ib-muted);
}
.j-edition-rule {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--ib-space-4);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--ib-text);
  border-bottom: var(--ib-border-width) solid var(--ib-text);
  padding-block: var(--ib-space-3);
  font-size: var(--ib-type-caption);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: var(--ib-tracking-label);
}
.j-edition-rule a {
  text-decoration: none;
  padding-block: var(--ib-space-1);
}
.j-edition-rule a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.j-feature {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.05fr;
  column-gap: var(--ib-space-10);
  padding-top: var(--ib-space-10);
  border-bottom: var(--ib-border-width) solid var(--ib-text);
}
.j-feature-story {
  padding-block: var(--ib-space-2) var(--ib-space-8);
}
.j-kicker {
  font-size: var(--ib-type-caption);
  letter-spacing: var(--ib-tracking-label);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ib-link);
  margin-bottom: var(--ib-space-5);
}
.j-kicker span {
  color: var(--ib-muted);
  padding-inline: var(--ib-space-2);
}
.j-feature h2 {
  font-family: var(--ib-typography-editorial-family);
  font-weight: var(--ib-typography-weights-400);
  font-size: clamp(
    var(--ib-type-title),
    4.55vw,
    calc(var(--ib-type-section) * 1.4)
  );
  line-height: var(--ib-line-height-display);
  letter-spacing: var(--ib-tracking-tight);
}
.j-feature h2 a {
  color: var(--ib-text);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.j-feature h2 a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 0.08em;
}
.j-deck {
  font-family: var(--ib-typography-editorial-family);
  font-size: var(--ib-type-subheading);
  line-height: var(--ib-line-height-heading);
  color: var(--ib-muted);
  margin-block: var(--ib-space-5);
  max-width: 30em;
}
.j-feature-byline {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--ib-space-2) var(--ib-space-4);
  font-size: var(--ib-type-caption);
  color: var(--ib-muted);
  margin-top: var(--ib-space-6);
}
.j-feature-byline > span:first-child {
  width: 100%;
  color: var(--ib-text);
}
.j-read-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--ib-space-8);
  margin-top: var(--ib-space-6);
  padding-bottom: var(--ib-space-2);
  border-bottom: var(--ib-border-width) solid var(--ib-text);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: var(--ib-type-small);
}
.j-read-link:hover {
  color: var(--ib-link);
  border-color: var(--ib-link);
}
.j-feature-art {
  align-self: center;
  margin: 0;
  padding-bottom: var(--ib-space-6);
}
.j-feature-art img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}
.j-feature-art figcaption,
.j-article-art figcaption {
  font-size: var(--ib-type-caption);
  color: var(--ib-muted);
  margin-top: var(--ib-space-3);
  text-align: center;
}
.j-feature-bottom {
  grid-column: 1/-1;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.05fr;
  gap: var(--ib-space-10);
  border-top: var(--ib-border-width) solid var(--ib-border);
  padding-block: var(--ib-space-6);
}
.j-feature-bottom > p:first-child {
  font-family: var(--ib-typography-editorial-family);
  font-size: var(--ib-type-subheading);
  line-height: var(--ib-line-height-heading);
  max-width: 28em;
}
.j-editor-note {
  font-size: var(--ib-type-caption);
  color: var(--ib-muted);
  padding-left: var(--ib-space-6);
  border-left: var(--ib-border-width) solid var(--ib-border);
}
.j-editor-note span {
  display: block;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: var(--ib-tracking-label);
  color: var(--ib-text);
  margin-bottom: var(--ib-space-2);
}
.j-archive {
  padding-block: var(--ib-space-12);
}
.j-section-top h2 {
  font-family: var(--ib-typography-editorial-family);
  font-size: var(--ib-type-title);
  font-weight: var(--ib-typography-weights-400);
  line-height: var(--ib-line-height-heading);
  letter-spacing: var(--ib-tracking-tight);
}
.j-section-top h2 > span {
  font-family: var(--ib-font);
  font-size: var(--ib-type-small);
  color: var(--ib-muted);
}
.j-section-top .ib-field > label {
  font-size: var(--ib-type-caption);
}
.j-archive-toolbar {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: var(--ib-space-5);
  border-bottom: var(--ib-border-width) solid var(--ib-border);
}
.j-filters {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--ib-space-5);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.j-filters .ib-button {
  border-radius: 0;
  padding-inline: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
  background: transparent;
}
.j-filters [aria-pressed="true"] {
  border-bottom-color: var(--ib-text);
  color: var(--ib-text);
}
.j-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 28px 140px 1fr;
  gap: var(--ib-space-6);
  padding-block: var(--ib-space-8);
  border-bottom: var(--ib-border-width) solid var(--ib-border);
}
.j-row-text {
  grid-template-columns: 28px 1fr;
}
.j-row-number {
  font-size: var(--ib-type-caption);
  color: var(--ib-muted);
}
.j-row-art img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}
.j-row h3 a {
  color: var(--ib-text);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.j-row h3 a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.j-row h3 {
  font-family: var(--ib-typography-editorial-family);
  font-size: var(--ib-type-title);
  line-height: var(--ib-line-height-heading);
  margin-block: var(--ib-space-3);
  font-weight: var(--ib-typography-weights-400);
  letter-spacing: var(--ib-tracking-tight);
}
.j-row p:not(.j-meta) {
  font-size: var(--ib-type-small);
}
.j-subscribe {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: var(--ib-space-16);
  padding: var(--ib-space-10) 0;
  margin-block: 0 var(--ib-space-10);
  border-block: var(--ib-border-width) solid var(--ib-text);
  background: transparent;
  border-radius: 0;
}
.j-subscribe h2 {
  font-family: var(--ib-typography-editorial-family);
  font-weight: var(--ib-typography-weights-400);
  font-size: var(--ib-type-section);
  letter-spacing: var(--ib-tracking-tight);
  line-height: var(--ib-line-height-heading);
}
.j-subscribe .m-eyebrow {
  font-size: var(--ib-type-caption);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: var(--ib-tracking-label);
}
.j-subscribe > div:last-child {
  border-left: var(--ib-border-width) solid var(--ib-border);
  padding-left: var(--ib-space-8);
}
.j-article-header {
  padding-block: var(--ib-space-8);
  max-width: 900px;
  margin-inline: auto;
  text-align: center;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--ib-text);
}
.j-article-header .m-eyebrow {
  font-size: var(--ib-type-caption);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: var(--ib-tracking-label);
  margin-top: var(--ib-space-8);
  color: var(--ib-link);
}
.j-article-header h1 {
  font-family: var(--ib-typography-editorial-family);
  font-weight: var(--ib-typography-weights-400);
  font-size: clamp(var(--ib-type-title), 4.6vw, var(--ib-type-section));
  letter-spacing: var(--ib-tracking-tight);
  line-height: var(--ib-line-height-display);
  max-width: 16em;
  margin-inline: auto;
}
.j-subtitle {
  font-family: var(--ib-typography-editorial-family);
  font-size: var(--ib-type-subheading);
  line-height: var(--ib-line-height-heading);
  color: var(--ib-muted);
  max-width: 32em;
  margin: var(--ib-space-6) auto;
}
.j-article-header .j-meta,
.j-article-header .j-tools {
  justify-content: center;
}
.j-tools .ib-button {
  border-radius: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: var(--ib-border-width) solid var(--ib-border);
  background: transparent;
  padding-inline: 0;
}
.j-article-art {
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 0 auto var(--ib-space-12);
}
.j-article-art img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 340px;
  object-fit: contain;
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}
.j-prose {
  font-family: var(--ib-typography-editorial-family);
  font-size: var(--ib-type-body);
  line-height: var(--ib-typography-editorial-leading);
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.j-prose h2 {
  font-family: var(--ib-typography-editorial-family);
  font-weight: var(--ib-typography-weights-700);
  font-size: var(--ib-type-lead);
  letter-spacing: var(--ib-tracking-tight);
  line-height: var(--ib-line-height-heading);
  margin-block: var(--ib-space-10) var(--ib-space-4);
}
.j-prose h3 {
  font-family: var(--ib-font);
  font-size: var(--ib-type-body);
  font-weight: var(--ib-typography-weights-600);
  line-height: var(--ib-line-height-heading);
  margin-block: var(--ib-space-6) var(--ib-space-3);
}
.j-prose h4,
.j-prose table {
  font-family: var(--ib-font);
}
.j-notice {
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: var(--ib-border-width) solid var(--ib-border);
  padding: 0 0 var(--ib-space-6);
}
.j-contents summary {
  border-bottom: var(--ib-border-width) solid var(--ib-border);
}
.j-policy h1 {
  font-family: var(--ib-typography-editorial-family);
  font-weight: var(--ib-typography-weights-400);
}
@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .j-masthead {
    gap: var(--ib-space-5);
  }
  .j-edition,
  .j-masthead-note {
    font-size: var(--ib-type-caption);
  }
  .j-feature {
    gap: var(--ib-space-6);
  }
  .j-feature-bottom {
    gap: var(--ib-space-6);
  }
  .j-reading-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 180px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: var(--ib-space-8);
  }
  .j-subscribe {
    gap: var(--ib-space-8);
  }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .j-header .j-nav {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: space-between;
  }
  .j-nav {
    gap: var(--ib-space-4);
  }
  .j-masthead {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--ib-space-3);
    text-align: center;
    padding-block: var(--ib-space-5) var(--ib-space-6);
  }
  .j-masthead h1 {
    grid-row: 1;
    font-size: var(--ib-type-display);
  }
  .j-edition {
    grid-row: 2;
  }
  .j-edition br {
    display: none;
  }
  .j-edition span {
    margin-left: var(--ib-space-2);
  }
  .j-masthead-note {
    display: none;
  }
  .j-edition-rule {
    gap: var(--ib-space-2);
    font-size: var(--ib-type-caption);
    letter-spacing: inherit;
  }
  .j-edition-rule > a:last-child {
    display: none;
  }
  .j-feature {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0;
    padding-top: var(--ib-space-8);
  }
  .j-feature h2 {
    font-size: var(--ib-type-section);
  }
  .j-feature-story {
    padding-bottom: var(--ib-space-4);
  }
  .j-feature-art {
    padding-block: var(--ib-space-4) var(--ib-space-6);
  }
  .j-feature-bottom {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--ib-space-5);
  }
  .j-editor-note {
    border-left: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
  }
  .j-section-top {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--ib-space-5);
  }
  .j-row {
    grid-template-columns: 22px 1fr;
    gap: var(--ib-space-3);
  }
  .j-row-art {
    display: none;
  }
  .j-row h3 {
    font-size: var(--ib-type-subheading);
  }
  .j-subscribe {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--ib-space-6);
    padding-block: var(--ib-space-8);
  }
  .j-subscribe > div:last-child {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }
  .j-subscribe h2 {
    font-size: var(--ib-type-title);
  }
  .j-reading-layout {
    display: block;
    padding-top: var(--ib-space-6);
  }
  .j-contents {
    position: static;
    max-height: none;
    border-bottom: var(--ib-border-width) solid var(--ib-border);
    padding-bottom: var(--ib-space-6);
    margin-bottom: var(--ib-space-8);
  }
  .j-article-header {
    padding-block: var(--ib-space-6);
  }
  .j-article-header h1 {
    font-size: var(--ib-type-title);
  }
  .j-subtitle {
    font-size: var(--ib-type-subheading);
  }
  .j-article-art {
    margin-bottom: var(--ib-space-8);
  }
  .j-prose {
    font-size: var(--ib-type-body);
  }
  .j-prose h2 {
    font-size: var(--ib-type-lead);
  }
  .j-prose blockquote {
    font-size: var(--ib-type-body);
  }
}
@media print {
  .j-header,
  .m-footer,
  .j-tools,
  .j-contents,
  .j-subscribe,
  .m-skip,
  .j-article-art {
    display: none !important;
  }
  .j-root,
  .j-notice {
    background: transparent;
  }
  .ib-marketing .m-wrap {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .j-reading-layout {
    display: block;
    border: 0;
  }
  .j-article-header {
    padding-top: 0;
  }
  .j-prose {
    font-size: var(--ib-type-small);
  }
  .j-prose p,
  .j-prose ul,
  .j-prose ol {
    margin-block: var(--ib-space-2);
  }
  .j-prose li {
    margin-block: var(--ib-space-1);
  }
  .j-prose h2 {
    font-size: var(--ib-type-subheading);
    margin-block: var(--ib-space-8) var(--ib-space-3);
  }
  .j-prose h3,
  .j-prose h4 {
    font-size: var(--ib-type-body);
    margin-block: var(--ib-space-4) var(--ib-space-2);
  }
  .j-prose blockquote {
    font-size: var(--ib-type-body);
    margin-block: var(--ib-space-4);
  }
  .j-prose .katex-display {
    break-inside: avoid;
  }
  .j-prose h2,
  .j-prose h3 {
    break-after: avoid;
  }
  .j-prose pre,
  .j-prose tr {
    break-inside: avoid;
  }
  .j-prose pre {
    white-space: pre-wrap;
  }
  .j-prose .katex-display {
    overflow: visible;
  }
  .j-article-header h1 {
    font-size: var(--ib-type-title);
  }
}